CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

(Kalimat Pengandaian)

Conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian yang mengandaikan suatu keinginan, harapan, rencana dan lain-lain yang :

v  Masih bisa terjadi (possible)

v  Tak terpenuhi / angan-angan (unreal /probable) dan

v  Tidak terwujud (imposible)

Bentuk

Ada tiga conditional sentence yaitu :

·        Tipe I : Future conditional yang menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan, ataupun rencana yang masih BISA TERJADI / when we are thinking about possibilities.

Rumus 

IF + S + V1, S + will +V1

Example :

-      If I pass the exam I will continue to university

-      If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.

Faktanya :

Maybe I pass the exam, if I study hard.

Saya mungkin sekali lulus ujian kalau saya belajar keras.

·        Type II : Present conditional, yang menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang tak terpenuhi / angan-angan ( unreal) or when we imagine a situation.

Rumus

IF + S + V2, S + would + V1

Example :

-      If I passed the exam, I would continue to university

-      If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.

Faktanya:

I do not pass the exam now.

Saya tidak lulus ujian sekarang jadi saya tidak melanjutkan ke universitas.

Note:

In type II “were “ is used for all subjects

Example :

If I were you, I would continue to university ( but I am not you).

Type II berlawanan dengan fakta sekarang.

·        Type III : Past conditional yang menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan atau rencana yang tidak terwujud ( imposible) or when we imagine a situation based on the facts in the past.

Rumus

IF + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3

Example:

If I had passed the exam, I would have continued to university.

Fakta:

I did not pass the exam then.

(saya tidak lulus saat itu, jadi saya tidak melanjutkan ke universitas)

Note:

Untuk tipe III sering berbentuk inversion (pembalikan posisi).

Subjek 2 kata kerjanya serta tidak menggunakan IF.

Contoh:

Had I passed the exam, I would have continued to university.

PATTERN:

Type I

IF + S + V1, S + will + V1

Type II

IF + S + V2, S + would + V1

Type III

IF + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3

SOURCE :   

Ø  http://nonaqoe.wordpress.com/2008/07/10/conditional-sentence/

   Ø  http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences